Cross-coupling Reaction using Transition Metal Catalysts

Transition metal-catalyzed coupling reactions have promoted the progress of modern organic synthetic chemistry by effectively promoting the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. Catalysts such as palladium, nickel, and zinc play a key role in such reactions, making the synthesis of many complex organic molecules more efficient, selective, and able to be carried out under mild conditions. Therefore, these reactions not only play an important role in synthetic chemistry, but also have been widely used in the fields of pharmaceuticals, materials science, and natural product synthesis.